Han Feizi

  • Body, Shadow, and Spirit (2 of 3)

    The Shadow Replies to the BodyTo preserve this life forever is impossible;To nurture the body is a clumsy, futile endeavor.I truly wished to roam the peaks of Kunlun and Mount Hua,But that path is distant and entirely cut off.Since you and I first met,We have never differed in sorrow or joy.When you rest in…

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 31.11

    This is Explanation Three from Han Feizi: Inner Congested Sayings, Part II. It compiles cases of political assassination: ministers exploit the ruler’s suspicion to eliminate rivals. These domestic power‑struggle cases use frame‑ups and false appearances to trigger the ruler’s wrath against political foes.

  • 如出一口 (rú chū yī kǒu)

    *Rú chū yī kǒu (如出一口)* is an ancient Chinese idiom from Han Feizi. It literally means words coming out of one mouth. Derived from a household deception story, it describes multiple people delivering identical statements. It may refer to genuine shared opinions or coordinated false testimony, matching the English phrase “speak with one voice”.

  • 滥竽充数 (làn yú chōng shù)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 滥竽充数Pinyin: làn yú chōng shùLiteral Meaning: Play the yu poorly merely to make up the number. Figurative definition Cultural & historical background This idiom comes from Han Feizi · Inner Congruences, Part I. The yu was an ancient wind instrument similar to the sheng. King Xuan of Qi enjoyed large‑scale…

  • The Legend of Shi Yan and the Birth of Decadent Music

    This legend records musician Shi Yan forced by tyrant King Zhou of Shang to create decadent licentious tunes. Blamed for the dynasty’s fall, he drowned himself by Pu River. Centuries later, ghostly melodies of his music were heard there, recorded in ancient historical texts.

  • Mǐ Mǐ Zhī Yīn (靡靡之音)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 靡靡之音Pinyin: mǐ mǐ zhī yīnLiteral Meaning: Weak and dispiriting tunesFigurative Meaning: Soft, decadent and demoralizing music that indulges sensual pleasures and weakens people’s will. Cultural Background This idiom first appeared in the Warring States period, in the chapter ‘Ten Faults’ of Han Fei’s work Hanfeizi as to be specified below.…

  • Zhì Zǐ Yí Lín (智子疑邻)

    Basic Info Chinese Idiom: 智子疑邻Pinyin: zhì zǐ yí línLiteral Meaning: Think one’s own son is clever yet suspect the innocent neighbor.Figurative Meaning: Judge things with personal bias instead of objective facts; favor family while unfairly suspecting outsiders facing identical clues.

  • Yuǎn Shuǐ Bù Jiù Jìn Huǒ (远水不救近火)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 远水不救近火 or 远水救不了近火Pinyin: yuǎn shuǐ bù jiù jìn huǒLiteral Meaning: Water from afar cannot put out a nearby fire.Figurative Meaning: Slow or distant help is useless for an urgent crisis at hand. Cultural Background This ancient idiom uses a plain yet vivid daily metaphor. It reminds people to solve immediate…

  • Yī Míng Jīng Rén (一鸣惊人)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 一鸣惊人 Pinyin: yī míng jīng rén Literal Meaning: Its single cry stuns everyone. Figurative Meaning: Someone who stays obscure for a long time suddenly achieves remarkable success and amazes others. Cultural Background This is a classic inspirational Chinese idiom with two recorded ancient sources. It tells the story of a…