Myth is a literary genre that conveys the ancient people’s primordial understanding of the origin of the world, natural phenomena, and social life through narratives involving deities or divinized heroic figures.
Although myths are not scientific accounts of real-life events, they embody humanity’s struggle against natural forces and express aspirations toward ideal values – such as perseverance, justice, love, and cosmic harmony. Unlike superstition, which often entails passive fear or blind belief, myth possesses a vibrant, positive romanticism, reflecting creative imagination and cultural resilience.
Classic examples include:
- “Chang’e Flies to the Moon“, symbolizing longing, sacrifice, and celestial mystery;
- “The Magpie Bridge Reunion” (of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl), celebrating enduring love transcending cosmic separation;
- “Yu Gong Removes the Mountains“, illustrating unwavering determination and the triumph of collective will over seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
These stories, deeply embedded in Chinese cultural consciousness, continue to be widely referenced in literature, art, education, and everyday discourse, serving as enduring metaphors for human ideals and moral fortitude.
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