Tales from Liaozhai

  • The wicked servant in “Tian Qilang”

    In Strange Tales from Liaozhai – Tian Qilang, Lin Er’s series of actions—from overstepping boundaries due to his special status to completely trampling on ethics and loyalty—form a complete portrait of a “wicked servant.” These actions not only escalate the conflicts in the story but also expose, in an extreme way, the dark side…

  • The cruel official-merchant struggle in “Tian Qilang”

    The conflict between Wu Chengxiu (representing “merchants” and the wealthy class) and the censor’s younger brother (representing “officials” and power networks) in Strange Tales from Liaozhai: Tian Qilang may seem to stem from a servant’s misconduct, but it actually tears away the cruel veil of “struggles between officials and merchants” in feudal society.

  • Are there any true friends in “Tian Qilang”?

    At the first beginning of the story “Tian Qilang”, Wu Chengxiu had a dream. He dreamed someone said to him: “You have made lots of friends across the land. But you make friends without discrimination. Now there is a man with whom you can share weal and woe. Why don’t you make him your…

  • Chivalry and tragic heroism in “Tian Qilang”

    “Tian Qilang” is a classic tale from Pu Songling’s Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai Zhiyi), exploring themes of loyalty, gratitude, and social injustice through the relationship between the impoverished hunter Tian Qilang and the aristocrat Wu Chengxiu.

  • Tian Qilang

    Wu Chengxiu of Shengyang liked to make friends. Many of them were celebrities. One night, he dreamed someone said to him: “You have made lots of friends across the land. But you make friends without discrimination. Now there is a man with whom you can share weal and woe. Why don’t you make him…

  • A satire on superficial values in Rakshasas Kingdom

    Strange Tales from Liaozhai: The Kingdom of Rakshasas and the Mirage (The Raksasas and the Ocean Bazaar) follows merchant Ma Ji, swept ashore the grotesque Kingdom of Rakshasas during a voyage.

  • The Raksasas and the Ocean Bazaar

    Ma Ji, also known as Dragon Messenger, was a merchant’s son. He had striking good looks and in his untrammeled youth gave himself up to the pleasures of singing and dancing. He frequented the Pear Garden, where he amused himself in the company of the actors. Wrapping his head in a brocade turban he…

  • The enigmatic scholar Yu De

    In Strange Tales from Liaozhai: Yu De, Yin Tunan of Wuchang rents his vacation home to a young, elegant scholar named Yu De. Yu lives shrouded in mystery: his exceptional cultural refinement and lavishly decorated residence — featuring mirror-smooth walls, golden lion censers burning rare incense, jade vases filled with phoenix and peacock feathers,…

  • Yu De

    Yin Tunan of Wuchang had a second house, just outside his own residence. The house had been rented by a scholar. Yin had not bothered to see the house or his tenet for the last six months.