Chinese Idioms

  • 借刀杀人 (jiè dāo shā rén)

    *Jiè dāo shā rén* is one of China’s Thirty‑Six Stratagems. Literally “borrow a knife to kill”, it refers to the manipulative trick of making a third party eliminate your opponent. The schemer stays hidden and avoids blame. It applies to military, political and real‑world scenarios, corresponding to “use someone as a cat’s‑paw” in English.

  • 如出一口 (rú chū yī kǒu)

    *Rú chū yī kǒu (如出一口)* is an ancient Chinese idiom from Han Feizi. It literally means words coming out of one mouth. Derived from a household deception story, it describes multiple people delivering identical statements. It may refer to genuine shared opinions or coordinated false testimony, matching the English phrase “speak with one voice”.

  • 三人成虎 (sān rén chéng hǔ)

    Basic Info Chinese Idiom: 三人成虎Pinyin: sān rén chéng hǔLiteral Meaning: Three people claiming there is a tiger creates belief in a tiger.Figurative Meaning: False reports, rumors or hearsay, when repeated over and over by multiple people, will gradually convince others to treat them as truth. Cultural & historical background This story comes from the…

  • 滥竽充数 (làn yú chōng shù)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 滥竽充数Pinyin: làn yú chōng shùLiteral Meaning: Play the yu poorly merely to make up the number. Figurative definition Cultural & historical background This idiom comes from Han Feizi · Inner Congruences, Part I. The yu was an ancient wind instrument similar to the sheng. King Xuan of Qi enjoyed large‑scale…

  • 事半功倍 (shì bàn gōng bèi)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 事半功倍Pinyin: shì bàn gōng bèiLiteral Meaning: Half the effort, double the results. Figurative definition To achieve great outcomes with minimal expenditure of time, energy or labor; to work efficiently and get amplified returns. Cultural & historical background This idiom comes from the ancient Confucian philosopher Mencius, in the chapter Gongsun…

  • 火眼金睛 (huǒ yǎn jīn jīng)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 火眼金睛Pinyin: huǒ yǎn jīn jīngLiteral Meaning: Fiery golden eyes. Figurative definition Extraordinarily sharp insight; the ability to see through tricks, disguises and false appearances, and detect hidden truths. Cultural & historical background This idiom originates from Yang Jingxian’s Journey to the West, a Yuan‑dynasty theatrical script. In the legend, Sun…

  • 祸起萧墙 (huò qǐ xiāo qiáng)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 祸起萧墙Pinyin: huò qǐ xiāo qiángLiteral Meaning: Disaster arises from the xiao‑qiang screen‑wall. Figurative definition Calamity, conflict or rebellion originates from inside a group, organization or nation, rather than from outside enemies. Cultural & historical background This idiom comes from a famous passage in the Analects (in the chapter Jishi). The…

  • 万无一失 (wàn wú yī shī)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 万无一失Pinyin: wàn wú yī shīLiteral Meaning: Out of ten‑thousand attempts, not a single failure occurs. Figurative definition To have absolute certainty; no possibility of mistakes or mishaps. It describes a plan or action so well‑prepared that failure is virtually impossible.English equivalents: no chance of going wrong, foolproof, absolutely safe, a…