Chinese Idioms

  • 窃钩者诛,窃国者侯(Qiè gōu zhě zhū, qiè guó zhě hóu)

    This entry explains idiom “Qie gou zhe zhu, qie guo zhe hou” from Zhuangzi ‑ Quqie. It bitterly satirizes legal‑moral hypocrisy: petty thieves get executed, while powerful usurpers gain noble titles.

  • 鸡鸣狗盗 (jī míng gǒu dào)

    This entry explains idiom “Ji ming gou dao”, originating from Lord Mengchang’s escape story. It refers to petty, humble tricks‑‑which may save lives in crises yet mostly carries negative connotation in modern usage.

  • 鸡犬相闻 (jī quǎn xiāng wén)

    This entry explains idiom “Ji quan xiang wen” from Dao De Jing. It originally depicts contented small communities, yet its modern meaning describes physical proximity alongside social isolation and lack of interaction.

  • 相濡以沫 (Xiāng rú yǐ mò)

    This entry explains idiom “Xiang ru yi mo” from Zhuangzi ‑ Dazongshi. Originally about stranded fish, it now means supporting one another through adversity, differing from its original Daoist philosophical implication.

  • 莫逆之交 (Mò nì zhī jiāo)

    This entry explains idiom “Mo ni zhi jiao” originating from Zhuangzi ‑ Dazongshi. It refers to bosom friends with perfect spiritual accord, whose friendship rests on shared philosophical insight rather than worldly gains.

  • 薪尽火传 (Xīn jìn huǒ chuán)

    This entry explains idiom Xin jin huo chuan from Zhuangzi ‑ Yangshengzhu. It figuratively means physical beings may perish, yet wisdom, culture and spirit get handed down continuously across generations.

  • 踌躇满志 (Chóu chú mǎn zhì)

    This article explains the Chinese idiom 踌躇满志 (chóu chú mǎn zhì), meaning calm, self-satisfied pride after success. It traces the phrase to Zhuangzi’s Cook Ding story, where the master butcher stands content after perfect work.

  • 游刃有余 (Yóu rèn yǒu yú)

    This entry explains idiom “You ren you yu” originating from Zhuangzi ‑ Yangshengzhu. It praises skilled people handling tough tasks smoothly, by following inherent patterns instead of brute force.

  • 目无全牛 (Mù wú quán niú)

    This entry explains idiom “Mu wu quan niu” from Zhuangzi ‑ Yangshengzhu. Stemming from Cook Ding’s parable, it describes consummate expertise: experts perceive inner structures instead of only seeing a whole surface.