Chinese Idioms

  • Yú zhě qiān lǜ, bì yǒu yī dé (愚者千虑,必有一得)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 愚者千虑,必有一得Pinyin: yú zhě qiān lǜ, bì yǒu yī déLiteral Meaning: A foolish person who thinks a thousand times will eventually come up with something worthwhile.Figurative Meaning: Even ordinary or less intelligent people can offer valuable ideas or insights after repeated thinking. Nobody is completely useless.

  • Zhì zhě qiān lǜ, bì yǒu yī shī (智者千虑,必有一失)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 智者千虑,必有一失Pinyin: zhì zhě qiān lǜ, bì yǒu yī shīLiteral Meaning: Even a wise person who thinks a thousand times will make at least one mistake.Figurative Meaning: No one is flawless. Even the wisest people may commit errors despite careful consideration.

  • Zuò Shān Guān Hǔ Dòu (坐山观虎斗)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 坐山观虎斗Pinyin: zuò shān guān hǔ dòuLiteral Meaning: Sit on the mountain and watch two tigers fight.Figurative Meaning: To stand by and watch others struggle, waiting until both sides are weakened or defeated before stepping in to seize benefits for oneself. Cultural Background This idiom reflects a classic strategic mindset in…

  • Zhì Zǐ Yí Lín (智子疑邻)

    Basic Info Chinese Idio: 智子疑邻Pinyin: zhì zǐ yí línLiteral Meaning: Think one’s own son is clever yet suspect the innocent neighbor.Figurative Meaning: Judge things with personal bias instead of objective facts; favor family while unfairly suspecting outsiders facing identical clues.

  • Zhǎn Cǎo Chú Gēn (斩草除根)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 斩草除根 Pinyin: zhǎn cǎo chú gēn Literal Meaning: Cut weeds and pull out their roots entirely. Figurative Meaning: Eliminate the root of troubles or hostile forces thoroughly to avoid future dangers and hidden troubles.  Cultural Background Derived from ancient farming wisdom and state-governing philosophy. Ancient Chinese farmers knew weeds would…

  • Fàng Hǔ Guī Shān (放虎归山)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 放虎归山 Pinyin: fàng hǔ guī shān Literal Meaning: Set a tiger free and send it back to the mountains. Figurative Meaning: Spare a dangerous foe and let them escape, thus leaving hidden troubles and future threats.  Cultural Background This is a common cautionary Chinese idiom rooted in ancient military history.…

  • Huà Shé Tiān Zú (画蛇添足)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 画蛇添足 Pinyin: huà shé tiān zú Literal Meaning: Draw a snake and then add feet to it. Figurative Meaning: Do something unnecessary that ruins what is already perfect; overdo a thing and end up making a fool of oneself. Cultural Background This well-known fable-based idiom comes from the Warring States…

  • Yù Bàng Xiāng Zhēng, Yú Rén Dé Lì (鹬蚌相争,渔人得利)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 鹬蚌相争,渔人得利Pinyin: yù bàng xiāng zhēng, yú rén dé lìLiteral Meaning: A sandpiper and a clam fight with each other, and the fisherman gains the benefit.Figurative Meaning: When two parties engage in a fierce conflict and both end up suffering losses, an outsider takes advantage and reaps the profits. Cultural Background…

  • Yú Gōng Yí Shān (愚公移山)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 愚公移山Pinyin: yú gōng yí shānLiteral Meaning: The Foolish Old Man removes mountains.Figurative Meaning: To overcome immense difficulties with unyielding perseverance, diligence and firm belief that human efforts can triumph over natural obstacles. Cultural Background This famous fable is a classic in traditional Chinese culture. It advocates persistence, dedication and the…