Self-conceit and arrogance are the result of evil influences from outside oneself. Such influences must be suppressed; only then can healthy trends be encouraged.
All one’s carnal desires and other distractions come from a twisted mind; only by getting rid of such mental distortions can one’s true nature be realized.
矜高倨傲,无非客气;降服得客气下,而后正气伸。情欲意识,尽属妄心;消杀得妄心尽,而后真心现。
Notes
Self-Cultivation:
In life, arrogance stemming from status (e.g., commanding subordinates) or vanity (e.g., overspending for appearances) reflects the “superficial ego.” True strength lies in releasing the obsession with superiority–embracing humility and sincerity. This “subdued ego” reveals “true integrity,” earning genuine respect.
Desire Management:
Modern people are often hijacked by the “deluded mind”: anxiety over promotions, overspending for comparison, self-doubt from others’ opinions… These obsessions, seemingly “necessary,” betray true inner needs. “Eliminating delusion” isn’t abstinence but danshari–distinguishing externally imposed desires from authentic needs, letting the “authentic self” guide (e.g., pursuing work with passion, not mere fame).
Life’s Essence:
This passage from Cai Gen Tan (Tending the roots of wisdom) reminds us: Perfection isn’t found externally, for “true integrity” and the “authentic self” reside within, obscured only by habits and desires. Self-cultivation means daily vigilance (e.g., curbing pride when recognized, withdrawing when desires grip), gradually shedding illusions to let inner essence flow. Cultivation requires introspection other than external search.
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