inner essence

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 23.9

    Han Feizi shares a fable: Yang Bu changed from white to black clothes after rain, so his dog barked at him. Before beating the dog, Yang Zhu reasoned outer shifts mislead judgment; never evaluate others merely by superficial appearance changes.

  • Caigentan 25. Unmasking the authentic self

    Self-conceit and arrogance are the result of evil influences from outside oneself. Such influences must be suppressed; only then can healthy trends be encouraged.