Jiǎo Tù Sān Kū (狡兔三窟)

Chinese Idiom: 狡兔三窟
Pinyin: jiǎo tù sān kū
Literal Meaning: A cunning hare has three burrows.
Figurative Meaning: One keeps multiple hideouts or backup plans to avoid dangers and troubles.

Cultural Note

This idiom originates from a classic political story in ancient China. It depicts prudent survival wisdom, referring to people who prepare multiple ways out to shield themselves from risks.

Origin & Translation

From Strategies of the Warring States · Strategies of Qi IV

Feng Xuan said: “A cunning hare owns three burrows merely to escape death. Now you only have one safe shelter, so you cannot rest easy. Let me dig two more shelters for you.”

Usage

Neutral-toned expression, used to describe those who make ample contingency preparations to stay safe from hazards.

Example:

A smart businessperson doesn’t invest all their money in one company. They diversify — that’s the idea behind “a cunning rabbit has three burrows.”

Similar English Expressions

• Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
• Have a backup plan (or several).
• Cover all your bases.