Zheng Chenggong

  • The Return of Taiwan: From Koxinga to Shi Lang [Qing]

    Brief: This article recounts how Taiwan returned to Qing rule. Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) expelled the Dutch in 1662 and made Taiwan an anti‑Qing base. Decades later, Emperor Kangxi sent Admiral Shi Lang, who defeated Zheng’s forces at Penghu in 1683. Zheng Keshuang surrendered, and Kangxi formally incorporated Taiwan into the Qing Empire.

  • The Last Stand: The Fragmented Resistance of the Southern Ming [Ming]

    Brief: This article chronicles the fragmented Southern Ming resistance. Loyalist forces, former rebels, and warlords fought the Qing but were crippled by infighting and betrayal. Heroic leaders like Li Dingguo won battles, yet the Yongli Emperor was killed in Burma. The last stronghold fell in 1663, ending organized Ming resistance.