Three Kingdoms

  • The Girdle Edict Incident [Three Kingdoms]

    The “Girdle Edict” or “Girdle Decree” incident is a core plot in chapters 20 to 24 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It depicts Emperor Xian of Han’s secret plan to resist Cao Cao’s control, symbolizing the intensified conflict between imperial power and powerful ministers in the late Han dynasty. The plot was eventually…

  • Liu Bei’s Dark Machinations: The Seizure of Xuzhou [Three Kingdoms]

    When it comes to the story of Tao Qian thrice offering Xuzhou to Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms, people immediately think of the benevolent Liu Bei. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is largely due to this narrative that Liu Bei is portrayed as a generous, humble, and righteous gentleman.

  • Reasons for Lü Bu’s Downfall [Three Kingdoms]

    Lü Bu is a much-discussed figure from the late Han and Three Kingdoms period. Renowned for his martial prowess but criticized for his fickleness and lack of loyalty, he first betrayed and killed Ding Yuan, and later did the same to Dong Zhuo. Lü Bu ultimately met his end at the hands of Cao…

  • Decision and deployment for the Eastern Campaign Against Lü Bu [Three Kingdoms]

    In the turbulent struggle to unify northern China during the late Eastern Han dynasty, Cao Cao faced two primary threats: Yuan Shao, the dominant warlord of the north, and Lü Bu, the fearsome but unstable warrior who controlled key territories to the southeast. While Yuan Shao commanded vast armies and held sway over four…

  • How Chen Deng sealed Lü Bu’s fate? [Three Kingdoms]

    Chen Deng was known for his forthright yet steady character, widely read and aspiring to save the world and aid the people. From an early age, he demonstrated his talent and ambitions. This combination of political wisdom and idealism allowed him to navigate flexibly among various powers during turbulent times while steadfastly upholding the…

  • The tragedy of Zhang Xiu [Three Kingdoms]

    Some say that although Zhang Xiu killed Cao Cao’s son, nephew, and general Dian Wei, Cao Cao did not have him killed—a stroke of luck for Zhang Xiu. However, caught in the turmoil, Zhang Xiu’s life was profoundly tragic.

  • Liu Bei’s darkest hour: the campaign against Yuan Shu [Three Kingdoms]

    In the annals of the Three Kingdoms, few figures embody the resilience of the human spirit more than Liu Bei. Though destined to become one of the Three Sovereigns, his path was paved with defeat, betrayal, and near annihilation.

  • The distant cannot separate close stratagem [Three Kingdoms]

    “Distant cannot separate close” or “Strangers never come before relatives” means that those who are distantly related should not interfere in the affairs of those who are closely related, and outsiders cannot drive a wedge between those with close bonds.

  • Lü Bu’s betrayal of Liu Bei [Three Kingdoms]

    In 195 AD, after being defeated by Cao Cao, Lü Bu fled from Yan Province to Xu Province and sought help from Liu Bei. Despite the objections of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei, upholding his reputation for benevolence and righteousness, stationed Lü Bu at Xiaopei (present-day Pei County, Jiangsu) and formed an…