Tang Dynasty

  • Song of Jianjian

    This page analyses Bai Juyi’s poem Song of Jianjian. It mourns a gifted thirteen‑year‑old girl’s premature death, exploring the bittersweet theme that the finest beauties and things in life are often fleeting and fragile.

  • On Freeing Speech, No. 3 of 5

    This page analyses Bai Juyi’s poem On Freeing Speech No.3. Using Zhou Gong and Wang Mang examples, it argues true human character can only be judged by long‑term observation rather than superficial moments.

  • River Snow

    River Snow by Liu Zongyuan is one of China’s most famous winter poems. Written while the author was politically exiled, it paints a silent snow world empty of birds and people. The lone angler on the cold river symbolizes the poet himself, preserving his moral integrity against hardship.

  • Song of the Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind [Tang Poems]

    — by Du Fu [Tang Dynasty] In the eighth month, the autumn sky is high, and the wind howls in fury,Tearing away three layers of thatch from the roof of my cottage.The thatch flies across the river, scattering over the suburban banks;The higher pieces snag on the treetops of the distant forest,The lower pieces…

  • Li Bai vs. Tao Yuanming on Solitary Drinking

    This essay contrasts Li Bai and Tao Yuanming’s solitary‑drinking poetry. Li Bai uses cosmic imagination to transcend loneliness; Tao seeks inner peace in quiet nature. It also analyzes Li Bai’s complex, contradictory attitudes toward Tao’s reclusive life.

  • Drinking Alone Under the Moon (1 of 4) [Tang Poems]

    Amidst the flowers, a single pot of wine;I drink alone, with no companion near.I raise my cup to invite the bright moon,And with my shadow, we become a party of three.Yet the moon does not understand the joy of drinking,And my shadow merely tags along, a silent follower.For now, I’ll make the moon and…

  • Thousand-Layer Pork

    In the rich tapestry of Chinese culinary history, few dishes carry a story as layered as the pork itself. Thousand-Layer Pork (千张肉), also known as Thousand-Layer Buttoned Pork (千张扣肉), is a celebrated traditional dish from Hubei Province. It’s a centrepiece of festive banquets in Jiangling (modern-day Jingzhou) and is counted among the region’s “Three…

  • Thousand-Layer Oil Pastry

    Walk through the streets of Xi’an, the ancient capital of China, and you’ll likely spot crowds gathered around stalls selling a humble golden-brown pastry. This is the thousand-layer oil pastry (千层油酥饼) – a flaky, fragrant flatbread that locals and tourists alike queue up for. But what makes this simple snack so special? It’s not…

  • The Night Raid on Dingxiang: Sun Tzu’s wisdom through the legendary campaign of General Li Jing

    Sun Wu said in his book The Art of War: March where the enemy cannot rush to defend; advance where he least expects you.To travel a thousand li without fatigue, move through unguarded lands.