This Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 46 condemns reversed social values in governance. It warns private morality and factions erode royal power, advising rulers to prioritize impartial state law rather than unregulated personal reputations for political stability.
This commentary analyzes Zhuangzi ‑ Shan Mu, unpacking nine fables including the tree‑goose paradox and empty‑boat parable. It rejects useful‑useless binaries and advocates riding the Dao to preserve inner authenticity.