Rewards and Punishments

  • Chapter 13. The Way of Heaven (Tian Dao)

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Tiandao excerpt highlights wu‑wei and inner stillness as governance’s root. It includes Wheelwright Bian’s famous parable arguing books hold only ancient dregs, and debates over artificial benevolence and righteousness.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 27.1

    This passage comes from Han Feizi · Employing People, a core chapter in which Han Fei discusses how rulers can select and administer talents in a rational manner. He lays out the ultimate insight of Legalist philosophy on personnel management, and paints a picture of an ideal bureaucratic system with well‑defined powers and responsibilities,…

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 26.1

    This Han Feizi chapter describes sage‑king legislation with motivating rewards and overcoming violence. A sound system creates ruler‑subject harmony, inspiring loyal, courageous subjects so the ruler may govern securely without worry.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 25.1

    This Han Feizi excerpt presents seven stability‑building measures and six perilous paths for states. It stresses impersonal objective legal standards, warning unjust governance will erode popular respect for royal decrees.