Records of the Grand Historian

  • Han Fei on the Panic and What Emptiness Adds

    This essay examines Han Feizi’s concept of restlessness via Zhufu Yan and Li Si’s tragic cases. It merges Legalist practical stillness with Buddhist emptiness to explain inner panic and offers a balanced practical synthesis.

  • Panic makes capable people destroy themselves

    This article draws on Han Feizi, analyzing historical figures Zhufu Yan and Li Si. It argues inner‑driven panic and false “too‑late” urgency can drive capable people to self‑destruction, advocating mental stillness and prudent resource‑conservation.

  • 倒行逆施 (Dào xíng nì shī)

    This page explains Chinese idiom dào xíng nì shī. Originating from Wu Zixu’s revenge tale in Records of the Grand Historian, it now strongly condemns retrograde acts defying public will and established norms.

  • 不食周粟 (Bù shí Zhōu sù)

    This entry explains idiom “Bu shi zhou su”, originating from Records of the Grand Historian. Based on Bo Yi and Shu Qi’s story, it symbolizes moral integrity: refusing benefits from a regime deemed unjust, with nuanced positive‑critical readings.

  • A Summer Quatrain [Poems]

    This article analyzes Li Qingzhao’s A Summer Quatrain. Set against the Jingkang Incident, it traces the poem’s allusions. By praising Xiang Yu, the work satirizes the Southern Song court’s cowardice and implicitly criticizes her husband’s shameful flight, revealing the poet’s bold patriotism.

  • 鸡鸣狗盗 (jī míng gǒu dào)

    This entry explains idiom “Ji ming gou dao”, originating from Lord Mengchang’s escape story. It refers to petty, humble tricks‑‑which may save lives in crises yet mostly carries negative connotation in modern usage.

  • 万无一失 (wàn wú yī shī)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 万无一失Pinyin: wàn wú yī shīLiteral Meaning: Out of ten‑thousand attempts, not a single failure occurs. Figurative definition To have absolute certainty; no possibility of mistakes or mishaps. It describes a plan or action so well‑prepared that failure is virtually impossible.English equivalents: no chance of going wrong, foolproof, absolutely safe, a…

  • 立锥之地 (lì zhuī zhī dì)

    Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 立锥之地Pinyin: lì zhuī zhī dìLiteral Meaning: Land enough only to stick an awl into. Figurative definition An extremely tiny patch of ground. Most often it means having no place to live or no property, describing utter destitution or total lack of shelter. Cultural & historical background The idiom first appears…