national survival

  • Mencius – Chapter 12.6

    Debater Chunyu Kun questions Mencius’ resignation for lacking visible achievements. Mencius argues virtuous men pursue benevolence in diverse ways, stresses worthy officials secure state survival, and notes gentlemen’s subtle moral choices elude common utilitarian judgment.

  • Avoid the Enemy’s Full Strength – The Story of Chu’s Invasion of Sui

    This article illustrates Sun Tzu’s rule “evade strong foes” via Chu’s invasion of Sui. Wise Ji Liang advised striking Chu’s weak right flank, yet the vain Sui lord fought their elite left wing head-on, suffering a crushing defeat due to blind pride over rational tactics.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 1.4

    Han Fei criticizes Qin’s three blunders: premature peace with Chu and Wei, and self-serving ministers. These missed chances cost Qin hegemony.