Liu Biao

  • Panggong (Lord Pang) [Biographies of Noble Scholars]

    Recluse Panggong lived humbly on Mount Xian, treating his wife with full respect. He turned down Governor Liu Biao’s official offers, arguing seclusion brings lasting peace to descendants. Later he took his family to Mount Lumen to gather herbs and never came back.

  • The forgotten strategist: Lou Gui [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 59 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as Cao Cao’s army faces Ma Chao and Han Sui’s coalition along the frozen banks of the Wei River, a mysterious old man named Lou Zibo (Lou Gui) suddenly appears. He advises Cao Cao to pour water over sand during a cold snap, creating instant…

  • The alliance that saved the south [Three Kingdoms]

    This article narrates the critical events leading to the Sun-Liu Alliance against Cao Cao in 208 CE. It details Liu Bei’s desperate flight from Jingzhou following the Battle of Changban, where he lost his family but gained a vital ally. The narrative shifts to Lu Su of Eastern Wu, who recognized the threat of…

  • Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage [Three Kingdoms]

    This article recounts the legendary “Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage,” a defining moment in the Three Kingdoms era. It details how the aging warlord Liu Bei, desperate to restore the Han Dynasty, humbled himself to visit the reclusive genius Zhuge Liang three times. The narrative highlights Liu Bei’s patience and virtue in contrast…

  • Liu Bei’s life of wandering and hardship [Three Kingdoms]

    This article chronicles Liu Bei’s tumultuous years of exile following his escape from Cao Cao. It details his flight to Yuan Shao after the “Girdle Edict” conspiracy was exposed, highlighting the precariousness of his position. The narrative focuses on key events like Guan Yu’s temporary surrender and his slaying of Yuan Shao’s general Yan…

  • Cai Mao in History and Fiction [Three Kingdoms]

    In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong invented many plot points, such as the noble sacrifice of Lady Mi, the killing of Liu Cong mentioned earlier, and Cai Mao, the protagonist of today’s article, who was also killed by Cao Cao, among others. There are quite a few similar examples.

  • Cao Cao’s release of Han Song [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 42 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, following Liu Cong’s swift and bloodless surrender of Jing Province to Cao Cao, an unexpected act of clemency unfolds: Cao Cao orders the immediate release of a prisoner in Xiangyang city and promptly promotes him to office. That man is Han Song.

  • The fictional martyr of loyalty: Li Gui [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 40 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Li Gui appears as a minor yet morally significant figure – a retainer in Liu Cong’s court following the death of Liu Biao, Governor of Jing Province. When Cai Mao and his faction conspire to install the younger son Liu Cong as successor by forging…

  • Why didn’t Liu Bei and Liu Qi seize Jingzhou amid the chaos? [Three Kingdoms]

    Liu Qi, as the eldest son of Liu Biao, was the legitimate heir to Jing Province. Why did not he join forces with Liu Bei to reclaim the governorship from Liu Cong amid the chaos?