In Journey to the West, the names and titles of the characters often carry specific symbolic meanings.
(more…)Tag: humility
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Dao De Jing – Chapter 67
The Dao, due to its all-encompassing and formless nature, cannot be grasped through the perception of concrete forms. We learn to cultivate the Dao by emulating the sages. The sages’ treasures for realizing the Dao are compassion, frugality, and humility (‘daring not to put oneself ahead of the world’).
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Dao De Jing – Chapter 64
Chapter 64 emphasizes preventive action, alignment with natural cycles, and the wisdom of addressing problems before they arise.
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Dao De Jing – Chapter 62
This chapter centers on the Dao as the origin of all things and a universal law, emphasizing its all-encompassing inclusivity and redemptive power transcending moral binaries. Both the virtuous (those aligned with the Dao) and the non-virtuous (those yet to awaken to it) can benefit from the Tao’s grace. Laozi rejects using moral standards to exclude others, advocating instead for transforming the unawakened through gracious words and noble deeds. This reflects the Tao’s boundless compassion and salvific function. By embodying the Tao, one achieves self-cultivation and avoids grave missteps.
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Dao De Jing – Chapter 61
Chapter 61 centers on the principle that “the greater must dwell below.” Through metaphors such as “a great nation, like a river or sea, positions itself humbly downstream” and “the feminine and yielding overcomes the masculine and forceful,” Laozi articulates a diplomatic philosophy rooted in humility and inclusivity. He argues that powerful nations should engage with smaller states through gentleness and modesty, resolving conflicts and building trust by “assuming a lower position.”
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Dao De Jing – Chapter 55
Chapter 55 teaches that true power arises from simplicity, naturalness, and harmony. It critiques humanity’s obsession with control and growth, urging a return to the infant’s wisdom: Live softly, trust innate rhythms, and let go of artificial striving.
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