Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
Zhou Yi, also called Yi Jing or simply Yi, is a Confucian classic. According to Zheng Xuan‘s Yi Zan, the character Yi carries three meanings: change, simplicity, and constancy. It is traditionally said to have been produced by the people of Zhou; another interpretation holds that “Zhou” means thorough, all-encompassing, and circulating, hence the…
This Zhuangzi ‑ Shanxing excerpt criticizes vulgar learning that distorts innate nature. It traces gradual decline of primordial Supreme‑Unity, urging inner tranquility and valuing true joy over fleeting worldly rank.
This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Yingdiwang interprets its wu‑wei political thought. Via fables including Huzi‑shaman and Hundun’s death, it advocates self‑emptiness and warns against imposing artificial order on nature.
This legend records musician Shi Yan forced by tyrant King Zhou of Shang to create decadent licentious tunes. Blamed for the dynasty’s fall, he drowned himself by Pu River. Centuries later, ghostly melodies of his music were heard there, recorded in ancient historical texts.