favored ministers

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 4.2

    In ancient times, the fall of King Zhou of Shang and the decline of the Zhou royal house both resulted from excessive power held by feudal lords. The partition of Jin and the usurpation of Qi were both caused by ministers growing too wealthy and powerful. The regicides in Yan and Song all followed…

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 4.1

    Favored ministers who grow too close to the ruler will inevitably endanger his person. Ministers who become overly powerful will inevitably usurp the ruler’s position. If primary wives and concubines have no clear hierarchy, the legitimate heir will be endangered. If royal brothers refuse submission, the state will be imperiled.