Duke Jing of Qi

  • The Jia Valley Summit: Confucius’ diplomatic triumph [Spring & Autumn]

    This article recounts the Jia Valley Summit of 500 BCE, a pivotal moment in Confucius’s political career. Serving as Minister of Justice for the State of Lu, Confucius accompanied Duke Ding to meet Duke Jing of Qi. Anticipating treachery, he prepared a hidden military force. When Qi attempted to humiliate Lu with “barbarian” dancers…

  • Yan Zi’s Mission to Chu [Spring & Autumn]

    This article recounts the legendary diplomatic mission of Yan Zi, the brilliant minister of Qi, to the court of King Ling of Chu. It details the king’s attempts to humiliate Yan Zi – forcing him through a “dog hole” and mocking his stature – only to be deftly rebuked by Yan Zi’s wit. The…