This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Dazongshi sums up its peak Daoist thought. It depicts the True Person, explains “Sitting and Forgetting”, and advocates merging humans with the Dao while transcending attachments including life‑death.
This original‑text excerpt from Zhuangzi ‑ Renjianshi features multiple fables. It explores perilous worldly‑political engagement, introduces “Mind‑Fasting”, and illustrates survival wisdom of “the usefulness of uselessness”.
This Zhuangzi‑Yangshengzhu excerpt features Chef Ding’s ox‑butchering parable. It advocates following nature’s middle path, accepting fate and death, to preserve one’s body and live out one’s natural lifespan.
This commentary on Zhuangzi’s Qi Wu Lun explores ending conflict and inner anxiety. It expounds relative judgments, the unity of all things, and iconic fables such as the butterfly dream, advocating transcendence over biased human distinctions.
Mencius states gentlemen practice the Dao when the world is upright, and sacrifice themselves to defend it amid chaos. He firmly rejects compromising moral truth to cater to worldly interests, stressing the Dao’s supreme dignity.
Zixia uses a vivid analogy: artisans stay in workshops to perfect crafts. Similarly, gentlemen must devote themselves to consistent learning to grasp the supreme Dao, highlighting dedicated practice as the only path to moral and spiritual fulfillment.