Chinese military history

  • Xie An

    Xie An (320–385 CE) was a prominent statesman of the Eastern Jin dynasty. His courtesy name was Anshi, and he was a native of Yangxia, Chen Commandery (modern-day Taikang, Henan).

  • The Battle of Tong Pass [Three Kingdoms]

    In 211 AD, following Cao Cao’s consolidation of power in central China, he ordered Zhong Yao, Inspector of Sili, and Xiahou Yuan, General Who Protects the West, to assemble troops for a campaign ostensibly aimed at Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. However, the warlords of Guanzhong (the Guanzhong Plain) – notably Ma Chao and Han…

  • The Flames of Yiling [Three Kingdoms]

    Brief: This article recounts the Battle of Yiling. Grieved by Guan Yu’s death, Liu Bei ignored advice to attack Wu. Lu Xun waited patiently, then launched a devastating fire attack, destroying Shu’s army. Liu Bei fled to Baidicheng (Baidi City), fell ill, and entrusted his kingdom to Zhuge Liang.

  • The Battle for Hanzhong [Three Kingdoms]

    Brief: This article recounts the pivotal Battle of Hanzhong during China’s Three Kingdoms period. It details how Cao Cao initially conquered the region from Zhang Lu but failed to invade Yizhou. Subsequently, Liu Bei launched a campaign to seize the strategic corridor. The narrative highlights the decisive clash at Mount Dingjun, where the veteran…

  • The Fire at Red Cliffs [Three Kingdoms]

    Brief: This article recounts the pivotal Battle of Red Cliffs, a defining moment in Chinese history. It details how Cao Cao, despite his massive northern army, was lured into a trap by the allied forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan. The narrative highlights Cao Cao’s fatal error of chaining his ships to combat…

  • The Battle of Red Cliffs [Three Kingdoms]

    In the autumn of 208 CE, as Cao Cao’s massive army marched southward to unify China under his rule, the fate of the realm hung in the balance.