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Brief: This article narrates Su Wu’s heroic captivity. As a Western Han envoy, he was trapped in a Xiongnu plot, refused to surrender despite torture and bribes, and was exiled to Lake Baikal to herd rams. For 19 years, he clung to his imperial staff, enduring extreme cold and hunger—an icon of unyielding loyalty.
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Following Cao Cao’s consolidation of northern China, the balance of power in the late Eastern Han dynasty shifted dramatically. As chronicled in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 34, and corroborated in key historical texts such as the Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi) by Chen Shou, Liu Bei’s precarious refuge in Jing Province…
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In a previous article, we discussed why Chen Gong betrayed Cao Cao. Today, let’s explore why Zhang Miao was also persuaded to join the rebellion and betray Cao Cao.
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“Kill with a borrowed knife” (“Kill with a borrowed sword”, or “Borrow one’s hand to kill”) is a famous Chinese idiom and also the third stratagem of thirty-six. It means to convince others or even your enemies that your enemies are theirs, and make them believe they will be defeated, betrayed or otherwise end…
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Dong Zhuo wreaked havoc in the court, acting arbitrarily while officials dared not speak out against him. Minister of Education Wang Yun, under the pretext of celebrating his birthday, invited officials to secretly discuss plans to deal with Dong Zhuo.