alliance

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 1.4

    I venture to speak plainly. In former times, the State of Qi defeated Chu in the south, conquered Song in the east, subdued Qin in the west, and vanquished Yan in the north. It controlled Han and Wei in the central plains. With vast territory and powerful troops, it won every battle, captured every…

  • The alliance that saved the south [Three Kingdoms]

    Introduction: This article narrates the critical events leading to the Sun-Liu Alliance against Cao Cao in 208 CE. It details Liu Bei’s desperate flight from Jingzhou following the Battle of Changban, where he lost his family but gained a vital ally. The narrative shifts to Lu Su of Eastern Wu, who recognized the threat…

  • Two tigers competing food stratagem [Three Kingdoms]

    The “Feeding two tigers to fight”, “Two tigers competing food” or “Two tigers fight for food” was a stratagem devised by Xun Yu for Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han Dynasty, originating from Chapter 14 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It refers to creating conflict between two rival parties, instigating them to…

  • The first massacre of Xuzhou by Cao Cao [Three Kingdoms]

    Historically, Cao Cao carried out two large-scale massacres in Xuzhou. The first occurred in 193. According to According to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when his father was killed by a general under the command of Tao Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, Cao Cao led his army to attack Tao Qian, capturing over ten…

  • Why would Liu Biao attack Sun Jian? [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 6 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, after Sun Jian secretly takes possession of the Imperial Seal and flees Luoyang, Yuan Shao—furious at the betrayal—sends a secret letter to Liu Biao, Governor of Jing Province, urging him to intercept Sun Jian and seize the seal.