A person who shuns power, wealth and luxury is clean. But a man who comes into contact with power, wealth and luxury and still remains unsullied is even cleaner.
He who is unacquainted with wiles and intrigues is noble. But a person who is acquainted with wiles and intrigues but scorns to use them is even nobler.
势力纷华，不近者为洁，近之而不染者尤洁；
智械机巧，不知者为高，知而不用者为尤高。
Notes
Upholding Integrity Amidst Temptation:
The first section emphasizes that true purity lies not merely in avoiding negative influences but in steadfastly adhering to one’s principles and core values even when surrounded by temptation. This reminds us that in modern society, people frequently encounter alluring forces — wealth, status, and more — and must learn to discern and resist them to protect their moral boundaries.
Wisdom in Choice and Action:
The second section deepens this concept, clarifying that genuine nobility does not stem from ignorance (e.g., avoiding cunning tactics) but from consciously choosing restraint despite possessing the knowledge or means to act otherwise. This signifies that alongside knowledge and capability, one must cultivate sound values, understanding when, where, and how to appropriately apply them.
The Ideal of Holistic Self-Cultivation:
Collectively, this passage advocates for a life philosophy integrating external conduct with inner spiritual refinement. It encourages people not only to achieve surface-level “purity” but to pursue deeper “transcendent purity”; not merely superficial “nobility” but profound “elevated nobility”. This model of ideal character offers profound inspiration for navigating modern society’s complexities, emphasizing the critical importance of maintaining inner authenticity amid changing environments and personal growth.
In essence, Caigentan(Tending the roots of wisdom) conveys a vital message on moral cultivation and personal character: Regardless of external chaos, one must strive to preserve inner purity and nobility, uniting knowledge with action to achieve genuine personal growth and meaningful contribution to society.
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