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Han Feizi – Chapter 17.2
Han Feizi argues self-interest drives all. Even wives and heirs may plot a ruler’s death. Rulers must enforce strict law and guard close allies.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 17.1
Han Feizi warns rulers that trusting family – wives, sons – leads to control. Loyalty is rare; self-interest drives all.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 16.2
Han Feizi identifies three usurpation risks: open, affair-based, punishment-based. Strong safeguards block them, securing royal power.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 15
Han Feizi lists 47 signs of state ruin, from weak law to ministerial power. Rulers must use law to fix flaws and survive.