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Great Learning Chapter 8. Moral governance and the Root of a litigation-free society
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Confucius said:“In hearing lawsuits, I am no different from others – but what I truly aim for is that there be no lawsuits at all!”
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Great Learning Chapter 7. Knowing Where to Abide: Moral anchoring and Ethical roles
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The Book of Odes says:“The royal domain extends a thousand li – this is where the people find their abode.”
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Great Learning Chapter 5. Illumination of innate virtue
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The Kang Gao (in the Book of Documents) says: “Be able to manifest your bright virtue.”The Tai Jia says: “Constantly reflect upon and uphold Heaven’s bright mandate.”The Di Dian (i.e., the Yao Dian) says: “Be able to illuminate your lofty and luminous virtue.” All of these point to self-illumination – making one’s own inner…
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Great Learning Chapter 4. Carved by Virtue, Remembered by the People
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The Book of Odes (Book of Poetry) says:“Look at the bend of the Qi River – lush green bamboo grows thick and fair.There is a refined gentleman,like bone being cut and filed, like jade being carved and polished.Solemn and resolute, illustrious and majestic!Such a refined gentleman – truly unforgettable!”
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Great Learning Chapter 3. Sincerity Within, Virtue Without: Authenticity and vigilance in solitude
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What is meant by “making one’s intentions sincere” is not deceiving oneself. It is like hating a foul odor or loving a beautiful color – this is what is called self-satisfaction (or inner authenticity). Therefore, the gentleman must be especially vigilant when alone.