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Huàn Dé Huàn Shī (患得患失)
Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 患得患失Pinyin: huàn dé huàn shīLiteral Meaning: Worry about both gaining and losing something.Figurative Meaning: Before obtaining something, one frets about failing to get it; once possessed, one lives in constant fear of losing it. It describes people who obsessively fixate on personal gains and losses, trapped in endless anxiety over…
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The Analects – Chapter 17.12
Confucius criticizes hypocrites who look stern yet cowardly inside, comparing them to sneaky wall thieves. He stresses sincerity and consistency between inner virtue and outward bearing, condemning hollow posturing that lacks genuine moral fortitude.
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The Analects – Chapter 17.11
Confucius questions whether ritual merely means jade and silk, or music only bells and drums. He criticizes empty formalism, stressing their true essence lies in inner reverence and harmony rather than superficial ceremonial objects.