There exists a kind of bird called Zhouzhou, with a heavy head and short curved tail. Whenever it tries to drink from the river, it will tip forward. Hence it holds its own feathers in the beak to steady itself and drink.
For people who lack enough strength to accomplish things, they must seek supporting helpers just as the bird relies on its feathers.
Note
One’s individual power is limited. When trapped in hardship or short of ability, it is wise to seek outside support to overcome difficulties.
Late Warring States Legalist philosopher, uses the fable of Zhouzhou bird to explain the importance of external assistance in governance and personal development.
Animal allegory
Pre-Qin thinkers commonly adopted bird and beast tales to deliver pragmatic governance wisdom.
Metaphor of feathers
The bird’s feathers symbolize allies, subordinates and external resources that offer support for individuals or rulers.
Statecraft thought
Legalists advocated that monarchs should employ virtuous ministers and win allies to consolidate ruling power when their own capacity is insufficient.
鳥有翢翢者，重首而屈尾，將欲飲於河則必顛，乃銜其羽而飲之。人之所有飲不足者，不可不索其羽也。
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