[Journey to the West]Why Did the Black Bear Spirit Steal the Cassock?

The Black Bear Spirit, also known as the Black Bear Monster or Black Wind King, is a unique demon in Journey to the West.

Unlike typical monsters, he is neither malevolent nor cannibalistic. Instead, he coexists peacefully with humans, cultivates scholarly pursuits, and even studied Buddhist sutras and Taoist alchemy. His refined lifestyle—marked by elegant surroundings, a disciplined diet, and philosophical debates with figures like Abbot Jinchi and other cultured demons (e.g., the White Snake Spirit and Gray Wolf Spirit)—sets him apart. His martial prowess rivals even Sun Wukong’s.

So why did the Black Bear Spirit steal the cassock?

Superficial Motive: The Brocade Cassock

The Black Bear Spirit steals Tang Sanzang’s Brocade Cassock during the fire at Guanyin’s Temple. However, his actions are not driven by greed:

He writes a formal invitation to Abbot Jinchi for a “Buddha Cassock Symposium”, suggesting his intent was to showcase the robe’s spiritual significance, not claim it for himself.

Hidden Agenda: Joining the Scripture Quest

The Black Bear Spirit’s true goal is likely to:

• Gain Recognition: By demonstrating his wisdom and strength, he seeks to attract the attention of the pilgrimage’s organizers (Guanyin and Buddha Tathagata).
• Secure a Role: He hopes to join the scripture-seeking mission, viewing it as a path to transcend his demonic nature and achieve enlightenment.

Unbeknownst to him, the pilgrimage team had already been predetermined by celestial decree. His efforts, though noble, clash with the Buddha’s cosmic blueprint. Fortunately, Guanyin intervenes. Instead of letting Sun Wukong kill him, she recruits him as the Guardian of Mount Potaraka, transforming him from a rogue demon into a divine protector.

Symbolism in Journey to the West

The Black Bear Spirit’s dual study of Taoist alchemy and Buddhist sutras mirrors the novel’s theme of harmonizing “Three Teachings”.

The Black Bear Spirit’s theft is not mere villainy but a plea for purpose. His redemption under Guanyin underscores Journey to the West’s message: even demons can attain divinity through humility and service.

His arc critiques the futility of challenging preordained roles while highlighting Buddhism’s inclusive mercy.