Zhongni

  • The Analects – Chapter 19.24

    Zigong defends Confucius against slander. Ordinary virtuous men are mere hills one may climb, yet Confucius equals the unrivaled sun and moon. Slander cannot harm him; it only reveals the critic’s ignorance and lack of self-awareness.

  • The Analects – Chapter 19.25

    Zigong warns hasty words expose ignorance and compares Confucius to unreachable heaven. He depicts Confucius’ unmatched moral governance power: people would thrive, submit and unite under his rule, making him irreplaceable.

  • Mencius – Chapter 1.7 From Compassion to Kingship

    King Xuan of Qi asked Mencius, “Would you please tell me something about King Huan of Qi and King Wen of Jin?”

  • The making of a sage: Confucius [Spring & Autumn]

    This article traces the formative years of Confucius, detailing his journey from a humble birth to a renowned sage. It recounts his early tragedies, including the loss of his father at age three and his mother at seventeen, which instilled a deep devotion to filial piety. The narrative highlights his resilience against social rejection,…