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After Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuxian and welcomed Emperor Xian, tensions arose between them. The emperor wrote an edict in blood, sewed it into a girdle, and secretly passed it to Dong Cheng. Dong Cheng claimed to have received the secret edict and gathered allies in an attempt to assassinate Cao Cao.…
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The “Girdle Edict” or “Girdle Decree” incident is a core plot in chapters 20 to 24 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It depicts Emperor Xian of Han’s secret plan to resist Cao Cao’s control, symbolizing the intensified conflict between imperial power and powerful ministers in the late Han dynasty. The plot was eventually…