This chapter calculates war’s massive human and material losses. It refutes pro-war arguments with cases of Wu and Zhi Bo, showing conquest brings net loss, and urges rulers learn from historical failures to reject offensive wars.
Han Feizi tells Lord Zhi tricked Qiu You’s king with a giant bell gift, forcing road construction for its delivery. A minister fled after warning of invasion; seven months later, Qiu You was conquered for coveting tempting but treacherous favors.
Han Feizi tells Wei yielded land to greedy Zhi Bo. Fueling his arrogance rallied allies, leading to Zhi’s downfall.
Han Fei explains Daoist paradoxical strategy: expand to shrink, give to take. Weakness and hidden plans defeat the strong.
Han Fei uses Zhi Bo’s fall to warn: endless greed leads to ruin. Insatiability is the greatest misfortune for rulers.
Han Fei cites history: brute force fails without wisdom. Qin has unmatched strength; he risks death to offer strategies to break alliances and unify China.