Zhao Shuaijiao

  • The Tragedy of the Loyal General: Yuan Chonghuan [Ming]

    This article narrates the tragic fate of Ming general Yuan Chonghuan. Trusted by Chongzhen Emperor, he defended Liaodong against Later Jin. He executed unruly general Mao Wenlong. Hong Taiji used a false conspiracy to frame him. Paranoid emperor sentenced Yuan to cruel death, ruining Ming’s last hope.

  • The Lone Sentinel of Ningyuan: Yuan Chonghuan [Ming]

    This article tells how Yuan Chonghuan defended Ming against the rising Jurchen Later Jin. After Ming’s heavy defeat at Sarhu, Yuan fortified Ningyuan with Western cannons and defeated Nurhaci, who died soon after. He also repelled Hong Taiji at Ning-Jin. Despite victories, court intrigue forced his temporary resignation.