•
Among the many factors that doomed Yuan Shao after his defeat at the Battle of Guandu (200 CE), none proved more destructive than his attempt to replace his eldest son, Yuan Tan, with his younger favorite, Yuan Shang, as heir.
•
In the aftermath of his narrow victory at the Battle of Guandu (200 CE), Cao Cao faced a dilemma that tested not only his judgment but the very stability of his regime. Among the spoils of war were bundles of secret letters – evidence that many of his own officers and officials in Xuchang…
•
The Battle of Guandu, already a grueling test of endurance and strategy, reached its dramatic climax in October 200 CE. With his army starving and morale crumbling, Cao Cao gambled everything on a daring night raid – guided by a defector’s intelligence and executed with ruthless precision. The burning of Wuchao, the betrayal of…
•
While Cao Cao and Lü Bu waged a brutal war for control of Yanzhou, Tao Qian, the aging Governor of Xuzhou, passed away in 194 AD at the age of 63.
•
In the summer of 194 AD, while Cao Cao was deep in Xuzhou, devastating Tao Qian’s forces and advancing toward Tan County, disaster struck at home. News reached him: Chen Gong and Zhang Miao had rebelled, opening the gates of Yanzhou to Lü Bu, the famed warrior fleeing from Dong Zhuo’s downfall.
•
January 193: Cao Cao counters Yuan Shu’s advance In January 193 AD, Yuan Shu launched a northern campaign against Chenliu, preparing to attack Cao Cao in the northwestern part of Yan Province(Yanzhou).