Yuan Shu

  • The Hidden Dragon in Xuchang [Three Kingdoms]

    This article explores Liu Bei’s most perilous period of concealment in Xuchang (196–199 CE). After losing Xu Province to Lü Bu, Liu Bei became a nominal vassal of Cao Cao, masking his royal ambitions by posing as a humble gardener. The narrative details the high-stakes political intrigue, including the secret “Girdle Edict” conspiracy to…

  • The Arrow at the Gate [Three Kingdoms]

    This article recounts the dramatic power struggles involving the warlord Lü Bu. It details how he seized Xu Province from Liu Bei after being bribed by Yuan Shu, only to betray Yuan Shu when the rewards were delayed. The narrative highlights the legendary “Arrow at the Gate” incident, where Lü Bu used a miraculous…

  • The rise of Sun Ce [Three Kingdoms]

    This article details the meteoric rise of Sun Ce, the “Little Conqueror” of the Three Kingdoms era. It recounts his journey from a vassal of the treacherous warlord Yuan Shu to the undisputed ruler of Jiangdong (the southeast). The narrative highlights Sun Ce’s legendary personal combat, particularly his fierce duel with the warrior Taishi…

  • Rise of Cao Cao [Three Kingdoms]

    This article details the dramatic ascent of Cao Cao from a minor administrator to the de facto ruler of Northern China. It recounts the chaotic aftermath of Dong Zhuo’s death, where the Han Emperor Xian was left starving amidst ruins. Recognizing the opportunity, Cao Cao executed his famous strategy of “Holding the Emperor to…

  • The collapse of the coalition against Dong Zhuo [Three Kingdoms]

    This article analyzes the rapid disintegration of the coalition against Dong Zhuo in 190 CE. It details how the initial unity of thirteen warlords at Suanzao crumbled under the weight of military defeats, dwindling supplies, and internal rivalries. While Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and retreated to Chang’an, the coalition failed to mount a decisive…

  • The hidden politics behind Sun Ce’s execution of Xu Gong [Three Kingdoms]

    The assassination of Sun Ce, the “Little Conqueror” of Jiangdong, is often attributed to a simple act of vengeance: his killing of Xu Gong, the former Administrator of Wu Commandery, led to retaliation by Xu’s loyal retainers.

  • Was Cao Cao’s war against Tao Qian really about revenge? [Three Kingdoms]

    Popular memory—shaped heavily by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms—portrays Cao Cao’s invasion of Xu Province in 193 AD as a brutal act of filial vengeance: his father, Cao Song, was murdered in Tao Qian’s territory, so Cao Cao launched a merciless campaign to avenge him.

  • Why the Yuan brothers turned against each other? [Three Kingdoms]

    At first glance, it seems paradoxical: Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, sons of the same illustrious family, heirs to the prestigious Yuan clan of Runan—one of the most powerful gentry lineages of the Eastern Han—should have stood united against the chaos engulfing the empire.

  • Why Dong Zhuo annihilated the Yuan Clan [Three Kingdoms]

    The mass execution of the Yuan family—including over fifty members led by the venerable Yuan Wei, uncle of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu—is one of the most chilling episodes of the late Eastern Han dynasty. While Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays this atrocity as a simple act of vengeance after Yuan Shao joined…