Yu Rang

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 14.5

    Scholars of the age persuade rulers not by saying “use awe‑inspiring authority to restrain treacherous ministers”, but only by saying “practice benevolence, righteousness, kindness and love”. Contemporary rulers admire the reputation of benevolence and righteousness without examining their real consequences. Thus in severe cases states perish and rulers die; in mild cases territories shrink…

  • The Partition of Jin [Warring States]

    Introduction: This article details the pivotal Partition of Jin, a defining event marking the transition from the Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period. It narrates the story of the four dominant clans—Zhi, Zhao, Wei, and Han—and the arrogance of Zhi Bo Yao, who demanded land from his rivals. When Zhao Xiangzi…