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The collapse of Yuan Shao’s once-mighty coalition – ruler of four northern provinces and commander of over 100,000 troops – was not sealed by his defeat at the Battle of Guandu alone, but by the self-destructive infighting among his sons after his death.
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The decision of Zhao Yun, one of the most revered generals of the Three Kingdoms era, to initially serve under Gongsun Zan rather than the powerful Yuan Shao has long puzzled readers. Given Yuan Shao’s prestigious lineage, vast resources, and early dominance in northern China, his court seemed the natural destination for ambitious talents.…
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In 189 AD, over the issue of dethroning the emperor, Yuan Shao severed ties with Dong Zhuo. Realizing he couldn’t match Dong Zhuo’s power, Yuan Shao fled to Ji Province (Jizhou).
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When people think of Gongsun Zan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, many immediately associate him with Liu Bei, as the two were classmates under the famed scholar Lu Zhi. Though their relationship was that of schoolmates, Gongsun Zan never achieved the same legendary status as Liu Bei—largely because Luo Guanzhong, the author…
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In 192 AD, after Li Jue and Guo Si seized Chang’an, murdered Wang Yun, and captured Emperor Xian, they established control over the Sili region and eastern Liang Province(Liangzhou), effectively holding the Han central government hostage for the next four years. Though they nominally ruled in the emperor’s name, real power in the empire…