Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
This article details the brief political zenith and subsequent exile of Confucius. It recounts how, between 501–497 BCE, he rose to become acting Prime Minister of Lu, implementing a unique blend of ritual propriety and rule of law that transformed the state into a near-utopia. However, fearing Lu’s revival, the rival state of Qi…
This article recounts the Jia Valley Summit of 500 BCE, a pivotal moment in Confucius’s political career. Serving as Minister of Justice for the State of Lu, Confucius accompanied Duke Ding to meet Duke Jing of Qi. Anticipating treachery, he prepared a hidden military force. When Qi attempted to humiliate Lu with “barbarian” dancers…
This article recounts the legendary diplomatic mission of Yan Zi, the brilliant minister of Qi, to the court of King Ling of Chu. It details the king’s attempts to humiliate Yan Zi – forcing him through a “dog hole” and mocking his stature – only to be deftly rebuked by Yan Zi’s wit. The…
5.17 The Master said,”Yan Pingzhong is a good example of what one’s intercourse with one’s fellowmen should be. However long he has known anyone he always maintains the same scrupulous courtesy.”