Yan Hui

  • When a Bandit Challenges Confucian Morality

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Daozhi features three fictional dialogues. Robber Zhi and other figures assail conventional Confucian morality, exposing its hypocrisy and urging people to cherish their innate inborn nature.

  • Value Your Life Above Kingship, Wealth and Power

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Rang Wang gathers fables stressing valuing innate life above kingship and wealth. It also notes textual tensions: some tales celebrate moral suicide, conflicting with its core cherish‑life theme.

  • Chapter 31. The Fisherman (Yu Fu)

    This page explores The Fisherman from Zhuangzi. A wise fisherman criticizes Confucius for exhausting himself pursuing ritual and righteousness. Advocating “valuing authenticity”, he stresses inner sincerity over hollow conventions, as Confucius humbly receives his Daoist teaching.

  • Chapter 29. Robber Zhi (Dao Zhi)

    This page interprets Robber Zhi from Zhuangzi. Through Robber Zhi refuting Confucius, it denounces the hypocrisy of Confucian benevolence and righteousness. Two additional dialogues examine harms of fame and wealth, advocating following nature and preserving one’s true self in this highly subversive chapter.

  • Chapter 28. Yielding the Throne (Rang Wang)

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Rang Wang collects fables of hermits rejecting thrones, rank and wealth. It advocates cherishing one’s inner life above worldly power, holding politics as secondary to personal spiritual cultivation.

  • Beyond Words - Virtue That Shines Through Presence

    This commentary on Zhuangzi ‑ Tian Zifang unpacks six core fables. It stresses authentic inner virtue over outward performance, arguing the Dao manifests through silent presence rather than words, rituals or superficial skill.

  • “The Mountain Tree”: Beyond Useful and Useless

    This commentary analyzes Zhuangzi ‑ Shan Mu, unpacking nine fables including the tree‑goose paradox and empty‑boat parable. It rejects useful‑useless binaries and advocates riding the Dao to preserve inner authenticity.

  • Chapter 21. Tian Zifang

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Tian Zifang chapter features diverse dialogues and fables. It advocates genuine inner Dao‑embodiment over superficial appearances, stressing spiritual calm amid external gains, losses and changing circumstances.

  • Chapter 20. The Mountain Tree (Shan Mu)

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Shan Mu (The Mountain Tree) chapter explores the usefulness‑uselessness paradox. It includes famous tales like the empty‑boat metaphor and mantis‑cicada‑oriole, urging adaptive, ego‑free living aligned with the Dao.