The peaceful transfer of Ji Province (Jizhou) from Han Fu to Yuan Shao in 191 AD is one of the most perplexing episodes in the early Three Kingdoms period. On the surface, it appears as an act of noble selflessness—Han Fu, overwhelmed by external threats, voluntarily yields power to a more capable leader.
The peaceful transfer of Ji Province (Jizhou) from Han Fu to Yuan Shao in 191 AD has long been portrayed in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and popular history as an act of weakness, incompetence, and misplaced humility. Han Fu, the legitimate Governor of one of the wealthiest and most strategically vital regions in…
In a previous article, we revealed a historical truth often obscured by Romance of the Three Kingdoms: it was Qiao Mao, not Cao Cao, who first forged an imperial edict to rally the feudal lords against Dong Zhuo. When Han Fu, the Governor of Ji Province, received Qiao Mao’s proclamation, he agreed to support…