xuanzang

  • Thousand-Layer Oil Pastry

    Walk through the streets of Xi’an, the ancient capital of China, and you’ll likely spot crowds gathered around stalls selling a humble golden-brown pastry. This is the thousand-layer oil pastry (千层油酥饼) – a flaky, fragrant flatbread that locals and tourists alike queue up for. But what makes this simple snack so special? It’s not…

  • Journey to the Monkey King: How a 500-Year-Old Chinese Tale Keeps Reinventing Itself

    This article explores the everlasting charm of Journey to the West. Its Monkey King gets repeatedly reinvented across animations, films and hits like Black Myth: Wukong, whose core theme of freedom versus authority strikes global audiences over centuries.

  • Xuanzang’s Journey West [Sui & Tang]

    This article tells Xuanzang’s epic journey to India for Buddhist scriptures. Defying a travel ban, he crossed deserts, reached Nalanda, and won fame at King Harsha’s assembly. Returning with sacred texts, he translated sutras and wrote Great Tang Records on the Western Regions. It also covers Princess Wencheng’s marriage to Tibet’s Songtsen Gampo, boosting Tang‑Tibet…

  • The Golden Cicada [Journey to the West]

    The Golden Cicada (Jin Chanzi) was the second disciple of the Buddha Sakyamuni and the previous incarnation of Tang Sanzang (Xuanzang) in Journey to the West. In a past life, the Golden Cicada formed a karmic connection with Zhenyuanzi during the Ullambana Assembly (Lanpen Hui), where he personally served tea to Zhenyuanzi as a…

  • Preface to the Sacred Teachings [Chinese calligraphy]

    Chu Suiliang (596–658 CE) was a prominent statesman and calligrapher of the early Tang Dynasty, celebrated for his elegant, refined, and rhythmically fluid style of regular script (kaishu). His masterpiece, the Yanta Shengjiao Xu (Preface to the Sacred Teachings at the Wild Goose Pagoda), was inscribed on stone in 653 CE at the request…

  • Journey to the West: China’s Epic Tale of Adventure, Faith, and Redemption

    If there is one Chinese literary work that has captured the imagination of generations across East Asia and beyond, it is Journey to the West (Xiyou Ji). Written in the 16th century during China’s Ming Dynasty by Wu Cheng’en, this magnum opus is more than just a novel – it is a cultural icon,…

  • The Secret of Tang Sanzang’s Purple Gold Alms Bowl

    In Journey to the West, the Purple Gold Alms Bowl was bestowed upon Tang Sanzang by Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin) before his pilgrimage. While providing attendants and a horse was practical, the emperor’s deliberate choice of this sacred vessel demands scrutiny.

  • Who ultimately achieves Buddhahood: Tang Sanzang or the Golden Cicada?

    We know that in Journey to the West, Chen Xuanzang (Tang Sanzagn or Tripitaka) is the reincarnation of the Golden Cicada (Gold Cicada or Jin Chanzi). So, did Guanyin Bodhisattva choose Chen Xuanzang or the Golden Cicada as the scripture seeker? And who ultimately achieves Buddhahood?

  • Journey to the West – Episode 24 – Picture story

    The master and disciples arrived at the Guanyin Zen Monastery. Sanzang greeted the monk at the gate with a reverent, palms-together bow.