xi shi

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 50

    This Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 50 (Prominent Schools) critiques contradictory Confucian‑Mohist doctrines. It rejects moral rhetoric and popular sentiment, advocating merit‑tested officials, strict laws and state power instead of ancient, unverifiable sage‑king teachings.

  • 东施效颦 (Dōng Shī xiào pín)

    This entry explains idiom “Dong Shi xiao pin” originating from Zhuangzi ‑ Tianyun. It describes foolish blind imitation of outward forms without grasping inner essence, which brings ridiculous, counter‑productive results.

  • Chapter 14. The Revolving of Heaven (Tian Yun)

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Tianyun excerpt explores cosmic spontaneous transformation. Through fables like straw dogs and Dongshi’s imitation, it criticizes rigid outdated rituals, urging people to follow the ever‑changing Dao rather than copy the past.

  • 沉鱼落雁 (Chén yú luò yàn)

    This entry explains Chinese idiom “Chen yu luo yan”. Originally a Zhuangzi illustration of beauty’s subjectivity, it later evolved into a lavish compliment for women’s great beauty, often paired with “Bi yue xiu hua”.

  • King Fuchai Spared Goujian: Not Out of Stupidity, But “Workplace Rules”

    This article rejects the folk tale that Fuchai spared Goujian out of lust or folly. Bound by Spring-Autumn norms and geopolitics, Fuchai spared him to avoid rebel uprisings and allied retaliation, yet Goujian later conquered Wu after enduring hardships.

  • Mencius – Chapter 8.25 Moral Renewal

    Mencius said: “Even Xi Shi – the most beautiful woman of all – if covered in filth, would make everyone cover their noses and walk away. Yet even a morally flawed person, if he fasts, purifies himself through ritual bathing, and cleanses his heart, may offer sacrifices to the Heaven.”

  • From humiliation to hegemony: The rise of Goujian [Spring & Autumn]

    This article chronicles the legendary rise of King Goujian of Yue, the last hegemon of the Spring and Autumn period. It details his strategy of enduring humiliation after defeat, including his captivity in Wu and his subsequent use of statecraft to destroy his rival. The narrative highlights key tactics like the “Poisoned Grain” sabotage,…

  • Dongshi’s clumsy imitation

    Because Xi Shi, the famous beauty, suffered from heartburn, she would often frown in front of all the neighbours.