Warring States period

  • Stealing the Tiger Tally [Warring States]

    This article recounts the legendary stratagem of Lord Xinling during the Warring States period, who saved the State of Zhao from the tyrannical Qin army. Facing a paralyzed Wei king, Xinling was forced to steal the Tiger Tally (the imperial command token) from his brother’s favorite concubine to seize military control. The narrative details…

  • Mao Sui recommending himself [Warring States]

    This article recounts the famous Warring States story of Mao Sui, a retainer who “recommended himself” to join Lord Pingyuan’s diplomatic mission to Chu. Faced with Qin’s siege of Handan, Lord Pingyuan struggled to find twenty capable men, mocking Mao Sui’s three years of obscurity. Mao Sui retorted that a needle thrusts through a…

  • The Massacre at Changping [Warring States]

    This article recounts the Battle of Changping, a decisive and bloody conflict during the Warring States period. It details how King Xiaocheng of Zhao replaced the defensive general Lian Po with the inexperienced theorist Zhao Kuo, following a successful deception campaign by Qin’s Fan Ju. The narrative describes the catastrophic trap set by Qin’s…

  • The Reckoning of Fan Ju [Warring States]

    This article details the revenge of Fan Ju, the Chancellor of Qin, against the state of Wei. After surviving torture and betrayal, Fan Ju adopted the alias “Zhang Lu” to rise to power in Qin. When Wei sent the envoy Xu Gu to negotiate peace, Fan Ju orchestrated a dramatic psychological reckoning. He disguised…

  • Fan Ju’s rise [Warring States]

    This article details the dramatic rise of Fan Ju, a brilliant strategist who survived betrayal and torture to become Chancellor of Qin. After being falsely accused by his former master Xu Gu, Fan Ju endured a near-fatal beating and was left for dead in a latrine. He faked his death, changed his name to…

  • The reconciliation of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru [Warring States]

    This article recounts the legendary reconciliation of General Lian Po and Chancellor Lin Xiangru during the Warring States period. It details how Lin Xiangru, despite being ranked above the veteran general, chose to yield the road rather than provoke conflict. When Lian Po learned that this “cowardice” was actually a strategy to preserve Zhao’s…

  • The Unbroken Jade: Lin Xiangru [Warring States]

    This article chronicles the heroic diplomacy of Lin Xiangru during the Warring States period. It details two pivotal events: the “Returning the Jade Intact to Zhao”, where Lin retrieved the legendary He Shi Bi from the treacherous Qin court, and the Meeting at Mianchi, where he used a clay pot to force the King…

  • The Fire-Bull Charge: Tian Dan’s miraculous defense [Warring States]

    This article recounts the dramatic Battle of Jimo and the miraculous restoration of the state of Qi during the Warring States period. It details the downfall of the arrogant King Min of Qi, whose hubris invited a devastating invasion by the five-state coalition led by Yue Yi of Yan. While Yue Yi besieged the…

  • Drumming on a Basin: Mourning turned to music [Warring States]

    This article explores the Daoist philosophy of Zhuangzi through two legendary stories of death: the passing of his wife and his own demise. It recounts the famous idiom “Drumming on a Basin”, where Zhuangzi rejected mourning rituals to celebrate his wife’s return to the natural cycle of transformation. Furthermore, it details his refusal of…