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Chapter 20 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms presents a masterful study in political theater, veiled rebellion, and the fragile legitimacy of imperial authority during the twilight of the Eastern Han dynasty.
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Qin Qingtong is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and does not appear in other historical records. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Qin Qingtong was a servant in Dong Cheng’s household. He overheard Dong Cheng and other intriguers discussing a secret plan possibly against Cao Cao.
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After Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuxian and welcomed Emperor Xian, tensions arose between them. The emperor wrote an edict in blood, sewed it into a girdle, and secretly passed it to Dong Cheng. Dong Cheng claimed to have received the secret edict and gathered allies in an attempt to assassinate Cao Cao.…
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In 199 AD, after suppressing unrest in Henei, Cao Cao stationed his troops at Aocang. Why did he choose to garrison his forces at Aocang near Luoyang instead of returning directly to Xudu?
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The “Girdle Edict” or “Girdle Decree” incident is a core plot in chapters 20 to 24 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It depicts Emperor Xian of Han’s secret plan to resist Cao Cao’s control, symbolizing the intensified conflict between imperial power and powerful ministers in the late Han dynasty. The plot was eventually…