Confucius tells Zizhang qualified governance requires embracing five balanced virtues and rejecting four harmful misdeeds. Rulers shall benefit people thriftily and rule with dignified gentleness, while avoiding cruelty, tyranny, harassment and stingy rewards.
Mencius once said to King Xuan of Qi: “When we speak of an ‘ancient state’ – a nation with deep roots – it is not because it has towering old trees, but because it possesses generations of virtuous and capable ministers. Yet Your Majesty has no truly trusted advisors left. Those you promoted in…