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Liu Qi, as the eldest son of Liu Biao, was the legitimate heir to Jing Province. Why did not he join forces with Liu Bei to reclaim the governorship from Liu Cong amid the chaos?
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In 208, when Cao Cao launched his southern campaign against Jingzhou, his army swept through Xinye with overwhelming momentum. Behind him marched hundreds of thousands of northern troops; at the vanguard were elite generals like Cao Ren and Xiahou Dun.
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A persistent question among readers of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is whether Liu Cong, the younger son of Liu Biao, was murdered by Cao Cao after surrendering Jing Province in 208 CE.
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The peaceful transfer of Ji Province (Jizhou) from Han Fu to Yuan Shao in 191 AD has long been portrayed in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and popular history as an act of weakness, incompetence, and misplaced humility. Han Fu, the legitimate Governor of one of the wealthiest and most strategically vital regions in…
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The seizure of Ji Province (Jizhou) by Yuan Shao in 191 AD is one of the most pivotal yet morally ambiguous events in the collapse of the Eastern Han dynasty.
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The grudge between Zhang Xiu and Cao Cao is well-known, but why did Cao Cao ultimately let go of this hatred? Was it truly to demonstrate his magnanimity? In reality, the conflict between them was entirely of Cao Cao’s own making.
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In a previous article, we discussed how Zhu Jun and Liu Bei achieved successive victories in suppressing the Yellow Turban Rebellion. The Yellow Turban leader Han Zhong was forced to retreat to Wancheng. Han Zhong intended to surrender, and Liu Bei advocated peacefully accepting the enemy’s surrender, but Zhu Jun disagreed. Today, we continue…