Sun Quan

  • The Fire at Red Cliffs [Three Kingdoms]

    This article recounts the pivotal Battle of Red Cliffs, a defining moment in Chinese history. It details how Cao Cao, despite his massive northern army, was lured into a trap by the allied forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan. The narrative highlights Cao Cao’s fatal error of chaining his ships to combat seasickness,…

  • The alliance that saved the south [Three Kingdoms]

    This article narrates the critical events leading to the Sun-Liu Alliance against Cao Cao in 208 CE. It details Liu Bei’s desperate flight from Jingzhou following the Battle of Changban, where he lost his family but gained a vital ally. The narrative shifts to Lu Su of Eastern Wu, who recognized the threat of…

  • Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage [Three Kingdoms]

    This article recounts the legendary “Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage,” a defining moment in the Three Kingdoms era. It details how the aging warlord Liu Bei, desperate to restore the Han Dynasty, humbled himself to visit the reclusive genius Zhuge Liang three times. The narrative highlights Liu Bei’s patience and virtue in contrast…

  • The Battle of Red Cliffs [Three Kingdoms]

    In the autumn of 208 CE, as Cao Cao’s massive army marched southward to unify China under his rule, the fate of the realm hung in the balance.

  • Pang Tong’s “Chain Stratagem”: Myth and Reality [Three Kingdoms]

    In the popular imagination shaped by Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pang Tong – the “Young Phoenix” – is forever linked to one of the most iconic ruses in Chinese military history: the Chain Stratagem.

  • The quiet strategist: Kan Ze [Three Kingdoms]

    Kan Ze (courtesy name De Run) was born in Shanyin, Kuaiji Commandery – modern-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang – into a family of modest means. Unlike many elite officials of his time, he had no inherited privilege. To pursue learning, he copied borrowed books by hand, demonstrating extraordinary diligence. This early discipline laid the foundation for…

  • Chapter 46. Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from Cao Cao [Three Kingdoms]

    Chapter 46 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms – titled “Zhuge Liang Borrows Arrows with Straw Boats; Zhou Yu Beats Huang Gai in a Feigned Punishment” – presents two of the most celebrated stratagems in Chinese military lore, both instrumental in paving the way for the decisive fire attack at Red Cliffs.

  • Chapter 44. The Duel of Wits Begins: Zhuge Liang vs. Zhou Yu [Three Kingdoms]

    Chapter 44 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms – titled “Zhuge Liang Provokes Zhou Yu; Sun Quan Vows to Resist Cao Cao” – marks the dramatic crystallization of the Sun-Liu alliance against Cao Cao, while simultaneously planting the seeds of a rivalry between two master strategists: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. With Eastern Wu…

  • The formation of the Sun-Liu Alliance [Three Kingdoms]

    In the autumn of 208 CE, following his swift conquest of Jing Province after Liu Cong’s surrender, Cao Cao sent a letter to Sun Quan – a message that read less like diplomacy and more like a declaration of intent.