succession crisis

  • The Son-Emperor and the Salted Corpse: The Rise of Liao and the Fall of Jin [Sui & Tang]

    Brief: This article tells the turbulent rise and fall of the Later Jin and the expansion of the Liao. It covers Shi Jingtang’s betrayal by becoming Liao’s “Son-Emperor” and ceding the Sixteen Prefectures. It also records Emperor Yelu Deguang’s invasion of the Central Plains, his rapid retreat due to popular resistance, and his bizarre…

  • The Tragedy at Mawei and the Fracture of the Tang [Sui & Tang]

    Brief: This article narrates the tragic Mawei Incident during the An-Shi Rebellion. After the Tang defeat at Tong Pass, Emperor Xuanzong fled Chang’an with Yang Guifei. Enraged imperial guards mutinied, killing Yang Guozhong and forcing the emperor to order Yang Guifei’s death. The imperial family split; the crown prince declared himself Emperor Suzong. Though…

  • The Cultural Zenith of the Zhenguan Reign [Sui & Tang]

    Introduction: This article explores the cultural golden age of Emperor Taizong’s Zhenguan reign. It highlights his religious tolerance, revival of Confucian scholarship, standardized classics, and music reforms. It also covers his succession struggles and tragic death from alchemy, leaving a lasting legacy of enlightened governance.

  • The Arrow Duel at the Xuanwu Gate Incident [Sui & Tang]

    Brief: This article recounts the pivotal Xuanwu Gate Incident in 626 AD. Fearing elimination by Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and Prince Li Yuanji, Li Shimin launched a preemptive coup, killing his two brothers. He seized power, forced Emperor Gaozu to abdicate, and ascended as Emperor Taizong, laying the groundwork for the Zhenguan golden age.

  • The Tragedy of the Sui Father and Sons [Sui & Tang]

    Brief: This article tells the tragic family drama of Emperor Wen of Sui. His frugal rule clashed with his sons’ excesses: Prince Yang Jun died in disgrace, Crown Prince Yang Yong was deposed, and Prince Yang Xiu was framed. The cunning Yang Guang deceived his way to the throne, setting the stage for the…

  • The Tragic Throne: Decadence, Delusion, and the Fall of an Heir [Jin & Southern-Northern Dynasties]

    Brief: This article explores Emperor Wu of Jin’s tragic legacy. He shifted from frugality to decadence, ignored warnings, and chose his intellectually unfit son Sima Zhong as heir, sidelining capable Prince Sima You. His blind faith in royal kinship planted the seeds of the devastating War of the Eight Princes and Jin’s collapse.

  • The dagger in the fish [Spring & Autumn]

    Brief: This article recounts the legendary assassination of King Liao of Wu by the warrior Zhuan Zhu. It details the political intrigue where Prince Guang (the rightful heir) recruited Zhuan Zhu to eliminate the usurper King Liao. To bypass the king’s heavy security, Zhuan Zhu spent three months mastering the culinary arts to become…

  • The fictional martyr of loyalty: Li Gui [Three Kingdoms]

    In Chapter 40 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Li Gui appears as a minor yet morally significant figure – a retainer in Liu Cong’s court following the death of Liu Biao, Governor of Jing Province. When Cai Mao and his faction conspire to install the younger son Liu Cong as successor by forging…

  • Liu Qi and the politics of survival [Three Kingdoms]

    In the turbulent final years of the Eastern Han dynasty, Liu Qi, eldest son of Jingzhou governor Liu Biao, found himself trapped in a deadly succession struggle orchestrated by his stepmother’s powerful clan.