Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
This article explains why pragmatic statesman Yan Ying blocked Duke Jing of Qi’s appointment of Confucius. He criticized Confucian complex rituals, costly lavish burials, impractical scholars, and abstract theories, clashing ideal Confucian ritual governance with Qi’s frugal, down-to-earth ruling demands.
This article reviews Confucius’ whole life milestones. At 55, he left Lu for a 14-year wandering across states to promote ritual governance, enduring hunger and threats. He laughed off being called a stray dog, embodying perseverance before returning to Lu to focus on teaching and classics editing.
This article tells the story of 60-year-old Confucius dubbed a stray dog after getting separated from disciples in Zheng. He laughed and agreed with the description, which mirrors his wandering, unrecognized plight. It analyzes his open-mindedness and persistent pursuit of the Kingly Way amid chaotic times.